Spaying not only prevents an unwanted litter of kittens and puppies, but also provides several health benefits to your furry friend. In today's post, our vets in San Diego provide all the information you need about the spaying process and how long it takes to recover from spaying.
What is spaying?
Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy, removes a female cat or dog's reproductive organs: two ovaries, uterine horns, and uterus.
What are the benefits of spaying?
By having your cat or dog spayed, you can prevent unwanted litters, which is especially critical in the case of outdoor female cats, as they are at the highest risk of pregnancy.
Additionally, spaying can benefit your pet's health. It reduces the risk of female reproductive system diseases and eliminates the possibility of severe uterine infections. Studies show that spaying at a young age also lowers the risk of developing mammary (breast) cancer.
What happens during a spaying procedure?
Spaying procedures are usually performed under general anesthesia. Before the surgery, your veterinarian may conduct diagnostic tests to ensure your pet is healthy enough for the operation and anesthesia.
During the procedure, the hair on your pet's abdomen will be clipped, and their skin will be thoroughly disinfected. The reproductive organs will then be removed. The surgery can be performed using surgical lasers, a traditional scalpel, or laparoscopically by making a smaller incision, which is less invasive, allowing for faster recovery. All methods are considered safe.
After the surgery, your pet's skin will be closed using skin glue, sutures, or surgical staples. If stitches or staples are used, your veterinarian will remove them approximately 10 to 14 days after the procedure.
How long does spaying surgery take?
The duration of the procedure depends on your pet's size and any special medical circumstances, but it usually takes 20 to 90 minutes.
For senior or large-breed dogs, the procedure might take longer and require two surgeons' participation simultaneously.
Although the surgery itself is quick, your pet may need to remain at the hospital for a few hours to recover from anesthesia and undergo a physical examination to ensure that everything is in order post-surgery.
How long will my pet need to heal and recover from spaying?
Several factors can impact the amount of time it will take your pet to recover from spaying. However, most pets start feeling better within 24 to 48 hours, but complete recovery usually takes around 10 to 14 days.
During this period, keeping your pet calm and preventing them from jumping is essential, as it may cause the incision to open. It is also important to check the incision daily for any signs of infection, such as redness, discharge, swelling, or a foul odor.
Additionally, you should monitor your pet's behavior during the recovery period. If your pet still seems lethargic or is not eating or drinking after 48 hours, these can also indicate an infection.
If you notice any of the signs listed above, contact your veterinarian right away for advice. They may have you bring your pet in for an exam or come in for emergency care.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.